¿Cuánto y a quién le preocupa el medioambiente? Evolución de la preocupación medioambiental en España y la Unión Europea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.188.55-80Palabras clave:
Características sociodemográficas, Gran Recesión, Opinión pública española, Peocupación medioambiental, Valores ambientalesResumen
La preocupación por el medioambiente y el apoyo social a la protección de la naturaleza son cruciales en un contexto de cambio
climático y deterioro medioambiental. Este artículo compara la evolución de la preocupación por la protección medioambiental en
España y la Unión Europea en las dos últimas décadas, examinando el efecto de diversas variables sociodemográficas, políticoideológicas y de valores. Se analizan datos de cinco Eurobarómetros realizados antes, durante y después de la Gran Recesión, utilizando la técnica del escalamiento óptimo. Se constata un elevado apoyo a la protección, que disminuyó durante la crisis. Los resultados muestran: a) poca influencia de los factores sociodemográficos, excepto la educación; b) impacto moderado de la ideología; c) fuerte asociación entre creencias sobre la relación entre ser humano y naturaleza y la preocupación medioambiental.
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