Los trenes suburbanos de pasajeros como alternativa al uso del automóvil en los suburbios de las principales ciudades de España: un análisis de los viajes al trabajo
Palabras clave:
Desventajas del transporte, Uso del tren, Uso del automóvil, Periferias urbanasResumen
Ante el incremento de las temperaturas globales, es necesario disminuir el uso del automóvil para los viajes cotidianos. Este artículo investiga las posibilidades de que el tren se constituya como una alternativa al automóvil en los suburbios españoles, y se apoya en la Encuesta de Características Esenciales de la Población y las Viviendas del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. El artículo descubre un notable incremento del uso del automóvil en los suburbios, pero también del tren. Los factores más determinantes para la selección del tren son los contextuales, como el no disponer de acceso al automóvil, y el incremento de la infraestructura ferroviaria. Sin embargo, ciertos factores que apuntan a situaciones de desventaja social, como ser joven, mujer, inmigrante y de menor nivel educativo también condicionan un mayor uso del tren.
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