Dinámicas emocionales intergrupales. Un análisis sobre los rasgos de los electores polarizados afectivamente en España
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.184.105Palabras clave:
Electores polarizados, España, Identificación partidista, Ideología, Medios, Polarización afectivaResumen
El presente artículo describe las dinámicas de polarización afectiva en España, superando la cuantificación en escala del fenómeno y optando por un sistema de clasificación individual que permite distinguir entre grupos de electores polarizados y no polarizados. De igual forma, se desarrolla un análisis discriminante que traza un perfil distintivo de los electores polarizados afectivamente, logrando determinar cuáles son las variables que caracterizan a este elector. Los resultados señalan que los electores polarizan más con aquellos partidos menos cercanos ideológicamente a sus preferencias, pero al interior de cada bloque ideológico las evaluaciones afectivas no son homogéneas. El artículo aborda también el impacto de los factores sociodemográficos, de la autoubicación ideológica, y del consumo informativo por redes sociales, canales televisivos y diarios digitales en la polarización afectiva individual.
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