«La pandemia nos ha pasado factura»: la salud mental de las personas mayores viviendo solas en tiempos de la COVID-19
Palabras clave:
Personas mayores, viviendo solas, COVID-19, salud mental, depresión, ansiedad, estudio cualitativo, teoría fundamentadaResumen
Este trabajo aborda los efectos que la pandemia de COVID-19 ha generado sobre la salud mental de las personas mayores que la han experimentado viviendo solas. Presenta resultados de un estudio cualitativo, desarrollado mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, bajo las directrices metodológicas de la Teoría Fundamentada tanto en el proceso de recogida de la información (muestreo teórico de 102 entrevistas), como en su codificación y análisis (método comparativo constante). Los resultados permiten comprender lo mucho que se vieron afectadas por síntomas depresivos o de ansiedad durante la pandemia, cuya incidencia vinculan con su estado de soledad y escaso contacto social. Soledad y salud mental parecen haber ejercido un efecto sinérgico. También revelan su vulnerabilidad en tiempos de crisis y las consecuencias de que las necesidades emocionales queden sin cubrir en la vejez.
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