Factors Inhibiting the Social Mobilization: The Case of the Petrochemical Area of Tarragona

Abstract

Research into risk perception has been typically focused on the study of
social conflicts motivated by potentially dangerous technologies and events.
However, in this article an attempt is made to understand why, in certain
cases, the population exposed to an obvious risk are not actively mobilised
and do not protest against it. Based on a case study in the petrochemical
area of Tarragona, the population’s perception and practices in connection
with risk are analysed by using data from a series of focus groups (8) and a
questionnaire survey (N = 400). The results allow us to disregard
unawareness of risk as a reason, and to assess the importance of the
perceived benefits from exposure to risk, as well as to understand the
fundamental role of trust and dependency that are embedded in a social and
institutional context characterised by a marked asymmetry in power relations.